According to the World Bank, increasing urbanisation holds a lot of potential for the continent. It can strengthen economic growth and increase prosperity. At the same time, however, there is a risk that existing social inequality and urban poverty will be exacerbated by urbanisation. To prevent this and promote sustainable development in African countries, concrete measures are needed to steer Africa's urban transformation in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
According to Rwanda's Vision 2050, smart cities “integrate shared information and communication technology (ICT), infrastructure and services into management and provision of critical public utilities”. As such, smart cities use digital technologies to drive a city's operational efficiency, promote economic growth or improve the quality of government services. This can include areas such as infrastructure, environmental measures, transport and mobility, citizen well-being, urban planning and much more.
Rwanda serves as a flagship country on smart cities and communities in the Smart Africa Alliance. It has set itself the goal of establishing the country as a Pan African hub for digital innovation, specifically as a pioneer in the field of smart cities. Rwanda offers itself as both a starting platform for young entrepreneurs and an anchor point for cooperation with the private sector.
In collaboration with the Rwandan government, Invest for Jobs and the Tech-Entrepreneurship Initiative “Make-IT in Africa” have launched the Smart Cities Innovation Programme (SCIP) to accelerate the growth of tech start-ups with smart city solutions and build sustainable innovation ecosystems.